Church of St. Donatus
The Church of St. Donatus in Zadar is one of the most recognizable buildings not only in Zadar, but also in the whole of Croatia. It is located in the very heart of the old city center, on a peninsula, right on the remains of the largest Roman forum on the eastern coast of the Adriatic. For this reason, parts of ancient columns, cornices and altars were built into its foundations and walls, and some of them bear inscriptions dedicated to Roman deities such as Juno.
The church was built in the 9th century, and its circular floor plan with a double ring makes it unique in Croatia and very rare in Europe. It is 27 meters high and 22 meters wide, making it an imposing building for that time. It was originally dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and only since the 15th century has it been named after Bishop Donatus, who, according to tradition, was most responsible for its construction. Interestingly, the church was first mentioned in the 10th century in the work of the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus "On the Governance of the State".
Throughout history, the church has changed its functions: from a sacred space, to a warehouse and mint during the Venetian Republic, to an archaeological museum from the end of the 19th century until 1954. Since then, it has been known as a concert hall, primarily for its exceptional acoustics. Since 1960, it has hosted the international festival "Musical Evenings at St. Donatus", which brings together top musicians from Croatia and the world, and the program includes medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and contemporary music. This year, the festival celebrates its 65th edition and brings a variety of musical styles, from classical music to jazz and multimedia performances.
A few more useful details: the church no longer has a sacred function, and masses have not been held in it for more than 250 years. It is not under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Zadar, but is a museum space managed by the Zadar Archaeological Museum. The interior has three entrances and a gallery on the first floor, and during the 18th century renovation, windows on the first floor were added and part of the annexes were removed.
The Church of St. Donatus also survived the Allied bombing in World War II, while many other Zadar monuments were destroyed at that time. Today, it is an unmissable attraction for anyone who wants to learn about the history and culture of Zadar, and with the help of a virtual walk, it is possible to experience what it looked like in different historical periods.
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